Just 2 per cent of gig economy workers have access to Life Insurance, Income Protection and Critical Illness Insurance via their gig company, according to new research by Zurich UK.
As part of Zurich UK’s ‘Restless Worklife’ report, UK-wide analysis from YouGov of over 4,200 adults, of which 603 were gig workers, found that the vast majority of gig workers would have to rely entirely on their own financial back-up should they become unable to work through illness or injury. Looking at employee benefits in the broadest terms, half (53 per cent) do not receive any benefits from their gig company.
Considering how people would therefore protect themselves should they lose their regular income for three months or more, almost a third (29 per cent) said they would rely on state benefits, while 16 per cent would feel compelled to sell personal possessions to make ends meet. The ‘bank of mum and dad’ would be the option for 19 per cent of people.
Respondents to the YouGov survey were asked to imagine they worked in a role which paid them the minimum wage, without paid leave or other benefits, and to imagine they could have access to benefits for a 5 per cent deduction in their minimum wage income.
A desire for protection
A quartersay they would agree to this if they could access sick pay, 14 per cent for Income Protection, 12 per cent for Critical Illness and 8 per cent for Life Insurance. Even on basic pay, hypothetically speaking, people show a clear desire to give up a portion of their income if it means they can ensure they are financially protected.
Earlier this year, the government-commissioned review of employment practices led by Matthew Taylor, recommended a new status for gig workers as ‘dependent contractors’, an alternative worker status that would require gig companies to treat those who worked for them as employees – allowing them access to the same workplace benefits. The Work and Pensions Select Committee and the Business Select Committee have also announced that a draft Bill has been drawn up which would make ‘gig’ companies pay holiday and sick pay, realising that the labour market is ‘not working for everyone’.
Peter Hamilton at Zurich UK, says, ‘The New Year almost always brings with it thoughts of a possible career change, but our working practices are not what they used to be. We are seeing more and more people opt to hold down a number of different jobs because of the flexibility that brings, but for others there is no choice. Either way, it currently means sacrificing protection and financial security that is typically offered through the workplace, and this protection is all the more crucial if so-called ‘gig’ workers face having to work for longer in retirement to support themselves.
‘Immediate, short-term security is as important as long-term savings, but if just 2 per cent have access to any of Life Insurance, Income Protection or Critical Illness Insurance via their gig company, we’re facing a bigger protection gap than we realised. Gig workers are clearly prepared to sacrifice a percentage of their salary to secure these benefits, so we now need to ensure the products and support are available in the first place.’
Key recommendations from Zurich to reduce the risk of a gig economy long-term savings and protection crisis:
- Expand auto-enrolment to the self-employed via the self-assessment tax return process. Employee contributions to be initially set at 4 per cent, increasing to 8 per cent when appropriate to avoid triggering a mass ‘opt-out’
- Commission a government Review of employment and working practices for older gig workers: Gig workers – along with regular employees – will be forced to work longer before they can afford to retire. We therefore need to consider what challenges older workers face but also how we can support employers to take on and retain an ageing gig workforce
- Introduce financial incentives for gig companies to offer Income Protection. The government should consider tax or National Insurance incentives to encourage the provision of Income Protection within the workplace
- More financial education from gig companies to increase awareness among workers of existing savings and protection products
- Greater innovation from the insurance industry to develop more flexible savings and protection products for workers that reflect their working patterns.
Further reading on gig workers
